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Kanker kolorektal adalah penyakit di mana sel-sel di usus besar atau rektum tumbuh di luar kendali. Kadang-kadang disebut kanker usus besar. Kolon adalah usus besar. Sementara rektum adalah lorong yang menghubungkan usus besar ke anus.
Terkadang pertumbuhan abnormal, yang disebut polip, terbentuk di usus besar atau rektum. Seiring waktu, beberapa polip dapat berubah menjadi kanker. Tes skrining dapat menemukan polip sehingga dapat diangkat sebelum berubah menjadi kanker. Dengan skrining, kanker kolorektal pada stadium awal dapat ditemukan, sehingga pengobatan dapat bekerja dengan baik.
# Orang yang Berisiko Tinggi Menderita Kanker Kolorektal
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Infografis tentang kanker kolorektal (p2ptm.kemkes.go.id)
Risiko seseorang terkena kanker kolorektal meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia. Faktor risiko lainnya termasuk:
1. Penyakit radang usus seperti penyakit Crohn atau kolitis ulserativa.
2. Riwayat pribadi atau keluarga kanker kolorektal atau polip kolorektal.
3. Sindrom genetik seperti familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) atau kanker kolorektal non-poliposis herediter (sindrom Lynch).
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